Do I need to wait for the divorce to be final to create a new will?

Additional Information:

My husband and I are getting divorced. We have pretty much figured out how to handle the finances, custody and parenting schedule, and I got the house in Ashland, so now I’m thinking about how to go about creating a new will, and other new documents such as power of attorney.  My husband had taken care of all that and I want to have all these matters squared away.  Do I need to wait for the divorce to be final to start working on these documents?

ATTORNEY ANSWER:

Yes.  Once the divorce is final, it is always wise to revisit your estate plan.  You should consider having a new will, health care proxy, and power of attorney prepared.    [Read more...]

Will my husband be entitled to half of our house downpayment that was gifted to me when we divorce?

Additional Information:

When my husband and I got married, instead of a having a lavish wedding, my parents gave me money (about $35K) to put towards the down payment on our Natick house that we bought together.  I am now in the early stages of filing for a divorce, will my husband get half of that money?

ATTORNEY ANSWER:

It largely depends on the length of the marriage.  If your marriage was short term (less than 5 years), then typically the money lent by your parents for the down payment on the house would belong to you.  If the marriage was mid term or long term, then it is more discretionary, as these funds have been woven into the fabric of the marriage.  [Read more...]

Can my boss fire me after I give notice?

Additional Information:

I have been at my job here in Marlborough MA for 4 years and am planning to move to Florida in a few months.  It seems like the right thing to do to give enough notice to my boss that I’ll be leaving so they can hire someone else and I can help get the new person trained but I’m afraid they’ll fire me and then I’ll be without a job until I move.  Is it legal for them to fire me after I give notice?

ATTORNEY ANSWER:

If you do not have an employment contract with your employer, the general rule, subject to many exceptions, is that an employer can fire you for any reason or no reason, with or without notice.  If none of the exceptions to the at-will employment rule apply in your case (for example illegal discrimination), then you might be able to get a sense as to whether they will immediately let you go by finding out how other employees have been treated who gave notice in the past.   Many legitimate reasons exist for an employer to terminate an employee immediately once they give their notice so that fear is reasonable.  However, many employers will appreciate the advanced notice and will not immediately terminate you even though they could because they will want your assistance training your replacement.

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Is it legal for my employer to take unauthorized deduction from my paycheck?

Additional Information:

I was involved in a minor car accident in Framingham MA while driving the company car.  I’m sure there were dents and scrapes on the bumper before my accident.  Is it legal for my employer to take an unauthorized deduction from my paycheck for cover the damages?

ATTORNEY ANSWER:

This question recently stumped a MA Superior Court judge, who thought that if the employer had a written policy, and the employee could avoid discipline by accepting the wage withholding, that a wage deduction was  legal.  The Supreme Judicial Court disagreed, and said that the employer must pay the wages, that no setoff as that term has been interpreted applied, and therefore a deduction for wages was illegal.  The court did not doubt that the employer was following established procedures, that the accident could very well have been the employees fault, and that an employee may be liable to his or her employer for that employee’s negligence.  The employer may not, however reduce wages as a result.  The employer was ordered to pay the employee back the amount withheld, and was assessed a fine.

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Avoiding Noncompetition Enforcement in Massachusetts

Though the forms are Enforceable in Massachusetts, obtaining an Injunction is tough for Employers, who must clear several Hurdles

Most often, workers feel they have no choice but to sign a noncompetition agreement with their employers. They are frequently presented with the document, maybe as part of a broader contract, early in the working relationship, perhaps even the first day on the job. The boss says the non-compete is routine and must be signed, so the employee does so, often without thoroughly reading or fully understanding it. What, after all, is a new hire to do? Among the last things any employee wants is to test the limits of the boss’s patience on day one. That, after all, can lead quickly to the unemployment line, a place far too many Massachusetts workers are tired of waiting in.

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What are requirements for an annulment in MA?

Additional Information:

I was just married in Milford, MA and now realize it was a mistake. What are requirements for getting an annulment in Massachusetts?

ATTORNEY ANSWER:

An action to anul a marriage can be brought in the probate court if the validity of a marriage is doubted.  The statutory grounds include incest and bigamy, and do not include mistake, although you could obtain an annulment for fraud, impotency, duress or for other reasons.  If the marriage is valid, then the remedy is to obtain a divorce.

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Can a judge order my husband to sell his stock to pay our mortgage?

Additional Information:

My husband and I live in the Boston Metrowest area and are currently 3 months behind on our mortgage payments and have been separated for 6 months. My husband is refusing to cash in $70K in stock to help pay the monthly mortgage. Can a judge order him to sell his stock?

ATTORNEY ANSWER:

The Judge will usually determine what assets are in the marital estate.  If the stock is part of the marital estate the judge could order him to sell the stock.

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Can we remain separated indefinitely or do we eventually have to divorce in MA?

Additional Information:

I left my husband a couple of years ago and moved out of state (I’m in IL now but we were married in MA). When I moved, we just wanted time apart. It wasn’t a legal separation, just a verbal. We haven’t talked in a long time and I’m not on his health care or anything or vice versa, but I wondered if leaving the marriage constituted abandonment or something like that.

ATTORNEY ANSWER:

MA is a “no fault” divorce state, so the grounds for divorce are “irretrievable breakdown”.  If your husband still resides in MA and you last lived together in MA, MA would have jurisdiction.  If you both live out of state and are no longer MA residents, then MA does not have jurisdiction. In MA, you can remain separated indefinitely.

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Do a husband and wife both have to be present to file a joint petition for an uncontested divorce in Massachusetts?

Additional Information:

Do we have to go together or can we go separately?

ATTORNEY ANSWER:

You both do not need to be present to file the documents, but you both need to be present for the hearing.

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Does a Property Manager have the right to enter a property without the unit owner’s consent?

ATTORNEY ANSWER:

Yes, under certain circumstances set forth in the law.  The property manager may enter in accordance with a court order, if the premises appear to be abandoned by the lessee, or to inspect within the last 30 days of the tenancy or after either party has given notice to the other of the termination of the tenancy for purposes of determining any damages to the unit.  The lease should provide for access with notice to inspect, to make repairs and to show the premises to a prospective tenant.

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