Archives for Legal Questions & Answers

Does a Property Manager have the right to enter a property without the unit owner’s consent?

ATTORNEY ANSWER: Yes, under certain circumstances set forth in the law.  The property manager may enter in accordance with a court order, if the premises appear to be abandoned by the lessee, or to inspect within the last 30 days of the tenancy or after either party has given notice to the other of the termination of the tenancy for purposes of determining any damages to the unit.  The lease should provide for access with notice to inspect, to make repairs and to show the premises to a prospective tenant.
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I have several rental units in Massachusetts. One tenant is causing problems.

Additional Information: My tenant is behind in the rent and is also creating problems with neighbors. When should I contact a lawyer? ATTORNEY ANSWER: Effective property management requires many skills, but at some point, when every other effort has failed, will require an action in court to resolve the issues. When a tenancy has reached that point is a judgment call by the owner. However, early contact with an attorney will ensure that once you decide to proceed with legal action, you understand the significance of each step of the process and that your actions will pass judicial review. We
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How do I get my ex-wife off the deed to my house?

Additional Information: I have been divorced for 9 years and as part of the separation agreement, I got the house.  How do I get my ex-wife removed from my house deed? One of our lawyers was supposed to take care of this but it never happened. I have contacted my lawyer numerous times over the years to no avail. What do I need to do to get this taken care of? ATTORNEY ANSWER: You must have a new deed prepared which transfers title to you.  The deed will need to be signed by your former wife.  Once this is done,
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How do I go about filing for a divorce if I have no contact with my husband?

Additional Information: I separated from husband in 2008 & moved to Charlestown, MA from NY. How can I get divorce if we have no contact? We did not have any children from marriage but I do have a ten year old from previous. We parted in ill terms & I have no way of contacting this man as I do not know where he moved to after I left. How hard is it to get a divorce in the State of Mass? ATTORNEY ANSWER: You will need to file a Complaint for Divorce in the county in which you reside
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Is it better to use a written lease with my residential tenant or rent to them from month to month?

There are advantages and disadvantages to each option, and your choice depends on your goals and plans for the property at issue. A written lease generally locks both parties into the landlord/tenant relationship for a set period of time. It binds a tenant and can offer protections to a landlord, but also gives the tenant the right to remain at the property through the lease term as long as he/she pays the rent on time. Where a landlord is not sure either that the tenant is a good, long-term investment or is considering selling the property, what’s called a tenancy-at-will
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Should I take a security deposit from my residential tenant?

Security deposits in the residential arena can be tricky. The law is complex and includes mandatory triple damage penalties and legal fees against violating landlords. For this reason, you should carefully consider whether a security deposit makes sense, keeping in mind that taking only last month’s rent from your tenant is far simpler and less risky. Before you take a residential security deposit, be sure you understand all your obligations and are prepared to meet them meticulously.
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What about collecting last month rent?

If you collect last month’s rent, you need to give the tenant a receipt that lists the amount of the rent collected, the address of the property to which it applies, and your name and address. Landlords must pay interest on last month’s rent. The tenant must provide a forwarding address where the interest may be sent annually, and they should have the option of deducting this amount from the rent. The law does not require last month’s rent to be deposited into an escrow account. Where it is, however, a landlord can pay the tenant the actual interest earned
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What happens if a tenant damages my property or fails to pay the rent?

Tenants are generally liable for damages they cause but not for injury to property caused by normal use or wear and tear. Landlords with security deposits can deduct money owed to them for rent or damages at the end of the tenancy, but must follow statutory guidelines scrupulously. This includes providing the tenant with an itemized list of damages, signed under penalty of perjury, and written evidence of repair costs within 30 days of termination of occupancy. Landlords who improperly withhold any part of a security deposit – say, for example, by claiming a tenant caused damage that is not
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When can a residential tenant withhold rent?

If property conditions fall below accepted standards of habitability, tenants can withhold rent and demand that repairs be made. Tenants must meet certain requirements to lawfully withhold rent. The conditions complained of must be serious. Many times, the local code enforcement agency will weigh in on this point. The tenant must show that the landlord knew about the conditions and failed to repair them. The tenant must also show that he/she did not cause the condition. The condition must be such that it can be repaired while the tenant remains on the premises.
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